While there are several different conditions that may cause the symptom of vaginal odor, the most common cause is bacterial vaginosis which is an overgrowth of bacteria. This unpleasant odor is often described as a "fishy" smell and may be accompanied by a discharge; however, some women who have bacterial vaginosis may be asymptomatic meaning they will have no symptoms at all.
Other conditions that can cause the symptom of vaginal odor include chlamydia, gonorrhea, PID or pelvic inflammatory disease, yeast infection, or poor hygiene. In this medical guide to on vaginal health you will learn about the conditions that are associated with the symptom of vaginal odor.
Bacterial Vaginosis
Bacterial vaginosis is the most common cause of vaginal odor and is caused by an overgrowth of bacteria in the vagina. Researchers and medical experts have been unable to determine exactly what causes this condition; however, they have identified several underlying factors that may contribute to bacterial vaginosis.
These factors include new or multiple sexual partners, cigarette smoking and vaginal douching. While bacterial vaginosis may go away on its own, a medical evaluation should always be obtained as it can lead to serious complications in some cases when left untreated. Bacterial vaginosis is typically treated with antibiotic medications.
Chlamydia and Gonorrhea
In the United States chlamydia is the most common "STD" or "sexually transmitted disease". The symptoms of Chlamydia often go undetected as an individual may not experience any symptoms at all or mild symptoms that are easily overlooked, however, in some cases there may be pain when urinating as well as a vaginal discharge and foul odor.
Chlamidia is a very treatable condition and is typically treated with antibiotic medications; however, this condition can cause more serious health complications when left untreated. Gonorrhea another type of sexually transmitted disease that can also cause vaginal odor as well as other symptoms including vaginal discharge, vaginal bleeding, painful urination, pelvic and abdominal pain.
Pelvic inflammatory disease or (PID)
Pelvic inflammatory disease is typically caused by the spreading of a sexually transmitted disease to the uterus and upper genital tract. Many women who have PID will not have any noticeable signs or symptoms or may not seek treatment for this disease, however, when PID is left untreated it can cause serious complications including infertility and ectopic pregnancy.
Symptoms that may be experienced with PID include a vaginal discharge accompanied by a foul odor, pain in the lower abdomen or pelvis, pain when urination, pain during intercourse, abnormal menstrual bleeding, fatigue, diarrhea, vomiting, or lower back pain.
Poor hygiene can also cause an unpleasant vaginal odor. The vaginal area should be washed daily with water or mild soap and water; however, douching should always be avoided unless recommended by a physician as this can increase the chances of acquiring a vaginal infection.
If you are experiencing a chronic or persistent and unpleasant vaginal odor, it is essential that you consult with your physician for a proper diagnosis and this symptom can be an indication of a serious underlying medical condition.
