Epilepsy is a condition that affects the area of the body known as the central nervous system. This region of the body includes both the spinal cord and the brain. This area of the body has many different responsibilities. It works to control an individual's emotional responses to stimuli, it controls the thoughts that people experience, it assists in retaining information, and it works to allow us to function on a day to day basis.
This part of the body is who we are as individuals. The central nervous system assists in allowing the brain to communicate with other regions of the body. This is done through signals that are electrical based. For those that experience epilepsy, the electrical signals experienced are considered to be imbalanced to one degree to another.
What Happens
When an individual experiences a seizure as a result of their epilepsy, there are many different situations that occur within the brain. The neurons, or brain cells, that are located in the area of the brain referred to as the cerebrum start producing levels of electricity that are considered to be abnormal.
As a result, the brain starts to experience a type of malfunctioning which results in the inability to process electrical signals from the other areas of the body that are considered to be normal. This abnormal electrical activity may be experienced in the entire brain or it may be experienced in a small section of the brain. If the entire brain is involved, that is referred to as a generalized seizure. If only a small section of the brain is affected, this is considered to be a partial seizure.
Symptoms of Epilepsy
There are many symptoms of epilepsy that are experienced as a result of the electrical activity in the brain. When it comes visible symptoms, seizures are the only outward sign of epilepsy. It is important to understand that epilepsy is a personal experience for each person that experiences it.
Many may experience seizures that last for several minutes while others may experience seizures that only last for a few seconds. There are some that actually lose consciousness as a result of their seizures and others that simply go blank for several seconds and only observe a simple loss of time. Other symptoms of epilepsy caused by the brain include:
- Many experience rigid muscle spasms and may lose control of their body.
- There are some that experience uncomfortable headaches.
- Many suffer from nausea that may or may not be accompanied by vomiting.
- Many may become unresponsive to situations and people around them.
If you have epilepsy, it is important to learn how the brain is affected. By learning this information, you will become educated on the symptoms that may be experienced. For more information regarding the brain and epilepsy, you may contact your doctor.

- Types of Epilepsy Experienced by Individuals
- Symptoms of Epilepsy
- The Epilepsy EEG Test
- Giving First Aid to Someone Experiencing an Epilepsy Seizure
- Common Epilepsy Treatments


